*Department of Commerce*

Assistant Professor

Sunil Kumar Gupta

*Internship*

Internship, or practical training, is a skill development program conducted by *Shri Umiya Kanya Mahavidyalaya Rangwasa Rau* in accordance with the curriculum of the Madhya Pradesh Government Higher Education Department, Bhopal, and Devi Ahilya University, Indore. Its main objective is to train students according to their abilities and interests,

so that they can become aware of their future and become self-reliant.

*The main objective of the internship*

is to help students determine what they want to do in the future.

To conduct in-depth practical study and develop an understanding of the work they are interested in and want to pursue as a means of livelihood in the future, such as:

* What legal formalities need to be completed?

* How much capital might be required?

* How should the management system be organized?

* How should the necessary raw materials or machinery be arranged?

* What challenges and problems might be faced?

*Why is an internship necessary?*

India is a very large country with a huge population.

In such a situation, it is not possible for everyone to get government jobs or private sector jobs.

Therefore, the *Self-Reliant India* program has been launched by the Government of India. *The main objective is for the youth of our country to become job creators, not job seekers.*

With this in mind, an internship program has been launched

so that every young person can earn an income while pursuing their studies.

*Where can you do an internship?*

You can do an internship with any individual, place (institution, firm, company) where you have a possibility of securing future employment

or, in other words, where you want to make a living.

For example:

* Beauty Parlor

* Interior Decorator

* Fashion Designer

* Organic Farming

* Dairy and dairy products (sweets)

* Home-based and small-scale industries

* Teleaccounting

* Chartered Accounting

* Pickles, papad, vadi (lentil fritters)

* Detergent powder, soap

* Household chemicals such as dish bars, dish liquid, phenyl, sanitizer, petroleum jelly, and many other employment-oriented activities.

* Thank you

* Your suggestions are welcome.

* Contact us for assistance.

* 8982220800

*वाणिज्य विभाग*

       सहा.प्रा.सुनील कुमार गुप्ता  

             *इंटर्नशिप*

इंटर्नशिप अर्थात प्रशिक्षण 

 मध्य प्रदेश शासन उच्च शिक्षा विभाग भोपाल एंव देवी अहिल्या विश्वविद्यालय इंदौर के पाठ्य क्रमानुसार *श्री उमिया कन्या महाविद्यालय रंगवासा राऊ* द्वारा संचालित एक स्किल डेवलपमेंट प्रोग्राम है।  जिसका मुख्य उद्देश्य छात्राओं को उनकी योग्यता एवं रुचि के अनुसार प्रशिक्षित करना है। 

 जिससे की वह अपने भविष्य के प्रति जागरूक हो सके एवं आत्म-निर्भर बन सके.

*इंटर्नशिप का मुख्य उद्देश्य*

 है की छात्राएं यह सुनिश्चित कर सके कि उन्हें भविष्य में क्या करना है?

 जिस कार्य में उनकी रुचि है, जिसे वह भविष्य के लिए अपना जीविकोपार्जन  का साधन बनाना चाहती है

उसका गहन प्रेक्टिकल अध्ययन करना और समझ विकसित करना जैसे  

 * उसके लिए कौन सी  कानूनी औपचारिकताएं पूरी करना है?

 * कितनी पूंजी लग सकती है?

 * प्रबंधन व्यवस्था कैसे की जानी है?

 * आवश्यक कच्चा माल या मशीनों की व्यवस्था कैसे की जानी है?

* कौन-कौन सी चुनौतियों एवं समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ सकता है?

* *इंटर्नशिप क्यों जरूरी है*

 भारत एक बहुत बड़ा देश है यहा जनसंख्या का अत्यधिक दबाव है। 

 ऐसी स्थिति में सभी लोगों को सरकारी नौकरियां या प्राइवेट क्षेत्र की नौकरियां उपलब्ध हो जाए यह संभव नहीं है। 

 इसलिए *भारत सरकार द्वारा आत्मनिर्भर भारत* प्रोग्राम चलाया गया है। 

 *जिसका मुख्य उद्देश्य है कि हमारा देश का युवा रोजगार देने वाला बने ना कि रोजगार मांगने वाला*

इसी को ध्यान में रखते हुए इंटर्नशिप प्रोग्राम चलाया गया

 ताकि प्रत्येक युवा अपनी पढ़ाई के साथ-साथ अपनी कमाई का साधन भी प्राप्त कर सके

*इंटर्नशिप कहां से कर सकते हैं*

 इंटर्नशिप आप किसी भी ऐसे व्यक्ति के पास,स्थान(संस्था,फर्म, कम्पनी )से कर सकते हैं जहां से आपको भविष्य में रोजगार उपलब्ध होने की संभावना  हो

 या यू कह लीजिए कि आप उसे आजीविका का साधन बनाना चाहते हो

 जैसे 

* ब्यूटी पार्लर 

* इंटीरियर डेकोरेटर

*  फैशन डिजाइनर

*  ऑर्गेनिक फार्मिंग

*  दूध डेयरी एंव दुध से बनाए जाने वाले व्यक्ति प्रोडक्ट (मिठाईयां)

* घरेलू एवं लघु उद्योग

* टेलीअकाउंटिंग

* चार्टेट अकाउंटिंग

* अचार, पापड़,बड़ी 

* डिटर्जेंट पाउडर ,सोप

* घरेलू उपयोग के केमिकल जैसे डिश बार ,डिश लिक्विड, फिनायल, सेनेटाइजर, वैसलिन और बहुत कुछ रोजगारोन्मुखी कार्य.

* धन्यवाद 

* आपके सुझाव सादर आमंत्रित है। 

* सहायता के लिए संपर्क करें। 

* 8982220800

Class : B.Com 3 year
Subject : Management Accounting
Teacher's name: Dr. Asmita Jain
Topic Meaning,  defination and importance Report for management

1. Meaning of Report
A report is a formal, systematic and objective written document that presents facts, findings, analysis and recommendations to management for decision-making.
In management, a report is prepared after collecting and analyzing data related to business activities such as sales, production, finance, employees or projects.
👉 In simple words:
A management report tells managers what is happening in the organization and what should be done.
2. Definition of Report for Management
Some standard definitions are:
• According to E. Thomas:
"A report is a formal statement of facts or results of an investigation."
• According to C.A. Brown:
"A report is a systematic presentation of facts for the purpose of decision-making."
• Management Definition:
A management report is a written document that provides relevant information, analysis and suggestions to managers to help them plan, control and take effective decisions.
3. Importance of Report for Management
Reports play a very important role in management. Their importance is explained below:
1. Helps in Decision-Making
Management takes important decisions related to pricing, expansion, cost control, investment, etc.
Reports provide accurate and reliable information, making decisions easy and effective.
2. Basis of Planning
Future planning depends on past and present data.
Reports help management in:
• Setting goals
• Forecasting sales
• Budget preparation
3. Control and Performance Evaluation
Reports help in comparing:
• Actual performance vs planned performance
This helps management to identify deviations and take corrective action.
4. Improves Communication
Reports act as a formal means of communication between:
• Top management
• Middle management
• Lower management
5. Helps in Policy Formation
Management uses reports to:
• Frame new policies
• Modify existing policies
based on facts and analysis.
6. Problem Identification and Solution
Reports help in identifying:
• Business problems
• Causes of problems
They also suggest solutions and recommendations.
7. Legal and Record Value
Reports serve as:
• Permanent records
• Legal evidence when required
They are useful for future reference.

Class - BBA ll nd yr.

Subject - Business Organization & Communication

Subject type - Minor ll

By AP N Jaiswal

Letter of Enquiry Format

1. Your Address: (Top Left/Right) Your Name, Address, Email, Phone.
2. Date: (Below Your Address) e.g., January 5, 2026.
3. Receiver's Address: (Below Date) Name, Title, Company, Address.
4. Salutation: Dear Sir/Madam, or Dear Mr./Ms. [Name].
5. Subject Line: Brief, clear statement (e.g., "Enquiry Regarding Yoga Classes").
6. Body Paragraph 1 (Introduction): State who you are and your purpose for writing, referencing how you found them if applicable (e.g., an ad).
7. Body Paragraph 2 (Details): Clearly list your specific questions or information needed (e.g., availability, costs, specifications).
8. Body Paragraph 3 (Conclusion): Politely request information, a response by a certain time (optional), and thank them.
9. Complimentary Close: Sincerely, Regards, etc..
10. Your Name: (Typed).
11. Signature:
    
    

    Google Search

    
    
    
    
    (Handwritten above typed name).

B.com 1 yr (plain,tax)

Business organisation and communication 

Historical background of Modern Forms of Communication.

If we look into the past and compare it with the present, we find that communication techniques have undergone a drastic change, particularly during the past 50 years. This progress has been beyond imagination. The scientific and technical progress in communication is now termed as information explosion or information revolution. Modern age has become the age of information technology. The growth of information technology in the field of communication is intricately linked to the growth of business industry and commerce. As business grows new techniques of communication are developed and with that there is further growth of business. It is not an exaggeration to say that business and communication are complimentary to each other.

Modern forms of communication mostly include the various forms of electronics machines and gadgets. During the first half of last century typewriters, copiers, radio, black & white television were in use, whereas in the second half of the last century electronics techniques and digital techniques developed. Electronic typewriter, telex, word processor, ofset computer etc. gave a strong and powerful shape to communication. Today, new forms of communication, like computer, internet, setellite transmission etc. have become very popular and they are now the necessity of our daily life. For leading businessmen of the 21st century the information technology is the most powerful weapon to get success in the global market. Toffler has shown the three waves of the historical progress of communication:

First wave: In the first wave, small groups had oral communication or messages were communicated from mouth to ear. The world was devoid of newspapers, radio, T.V. etc. In fact, the system was limited communication was to gather crowd and make announcement loudly. to talking and listening. The only widespreaded medium of

Second wave: With the creation of wealth, the objective of

communication was to cover long distances. So, in addition to oral communication, other media for communication came into existence, like written communication, dak, telegraph, telephone, newspapers, journals, magazines, films, radio, television etc. Thus, the major channels of communication during second wave were newspapers, magazines, films, radio, television, dak, telegraph, telephones etc.

Third wave: This is now the third wave which is the age of

paperless communication, where computer, internet, e-mail satellite communication, audio-video compact disk, computer floppy etc. are in use for communication. This third wave has reduced the whole world into a global village by developing a world-wide communication net-work.

The modern techniques of communication have introduced a management information system in the field of business. To make the communication system more effective and useful, strategic management and consumer-benefit attitude are adopted and for that information is collected and transmitted continuously with modern means of communication.

Modern forms of communication: Based on modern

techniques, the main forms of communication are as follows.

(i) Cellular phones

(iii) Video conferencing

(v) Electronic mail or e-mail

(vii) Citizen Band Radio

(ix) Intelligent Network

(ii) Pagers i

(iv) Fax

laseroni di

(vi) Satellite

enolistimid

(viii) Interneta valuli

(x) Electronic Bulletin Board

Class - B.com 1st "B" section

Subject- Cost Accounting major 2

Compiled by -  Dr. Priyanka Malvi 

Respected sir please si Attechment.

Class - BBA ll nd yr.

Subject - Business Law

Subject type - Minor ll

By AP N Jaiswal

The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (CPA 2019) significantly strengthens consumer rights, including in the banking sector, by establishing the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA), bringing e-commerce under its purview, introducing Product Liability, and allowing for electronic complaints and mediation, aligning with RBI's focus on consumer education and protection in financial services, especially concerning unfair contracts and digital transactions. While the Act provides the legal framework, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) emphasizes these rights and educates consumers, ensuring banking practices meet  standards for fair dealing, similar to the Act's provisions on unfair terms.

Key Aspects of CPA 2019 relevant to RBI & Banking:

E-Commerce & Digital Transactions: Explicitly covers online transactions, requiring e-commerce entities to provide detailed info on returns, refunds, and grievance redressal, aligning with RBI's digital security efforts.

• Product Liability: Holds manufacturers, sellers, and service providers (including banks/fintechs) liable for defective products or deficiency in services, allowing compensation for harm.
• Unfair Contracts: Addresses unfair terms in contracts, a concept also covered by RBI's Fair Practice Code, especially relevant for loans and financial agreements.
• Grievance Redressal: Simplifies filing complaints (e-filing, filing at residence), introduces Mediation as an ADR mechanism, and empowers commissions to review orders.
• CCPA Powers: The Central Authority (CCPA) can investigate and penalize misleading advertisements and unfair trade practices, impacting financial service promotions. 
  

Buisness mathematics 

Unit 6

Topic- Compound Interest 

Practical's

B.com 1 year c.a 

Business law 

Asst prof Priti Upadhyay 

The objectives of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 are to:

• To protect consumer rights by ensuring access to goods and services of standard quality, free from unfair trade practices.
• To establish effective mechanisms for grievance redressal and ensure speedy resolution of consumer disputes.
• To promote and strengthen consumer awareness and provide a framework for addressing complaints through consumer courts and authorities.

B.Com. I Year CA

Subject: Business Law 

Compiled by: Asst.Prof. Priti Upadhyay 

Consumer protection refers to the set of laws, regulations, and organizations established to ensure buyers' rights are safeguarded when purchasing goods or services. These regulations aim to prevent unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent practices, protecting consumers from financial loss and harm.

Here are the specific consumer rights under the Act:

1. Right to Safety: Protection from marketing of goods/services hazardous to life or property, encouraging purchase of quality-marked products (ISI, AGMARK).
2. Right to be Informed: Right to know the quality, quantity, potency, purity, standard, and price of goods/services to guard against unfair practices.
3. Right to Choose: Assurance of access to varied products/services at competitive prices, even in monopolies, ensuring fair quality and service.
4. Right to be Heard: Consumer interests must receive due consideration at appropriate forums, allowing voice for grievances.
5. Right to Seek Redressal: Ability to claim compensation against unfair trade practices, restrictive practices, or exploitative behavior.
6. Right to Consumer Awareness (or Education): Right to acquire knowledge and skills to be an informed consumer.